Much like thunder, or other bad weather, holidays like the Fourth of July or New Year’s Eve can cause your family pet a lot of stress. As a pet parent, it’s up to us to make sure we comfort and support our pets. I reached out to Elisabeth Ducoing, DVM, CVA, a veterinarian at Crescent City Vet, to get some insight into why pets are so effected by fireworks and the best tips and tricks to help prepare them for holidays and events like this weekend.
What is it about fireworks that upsets pets so much?
Fireworks upset pets because the loud, unpredictable noises, bright flashes, and unfamiliar smells can be overwhelming for their sensitive senses. Animals like dogs and cats hear much better than humans, so the sounds are especially intense and frightening. Since they don’t understand what fireworks are, the sudden bursts can trigger stress, fear, or even a flight response—leading many pets to hide or run away.
What are some signs that pets are more impacted than others when it comes to fireworks or things like fireworks?
Pets more affected by fireworks may tremble, hide, pace, whine, drool, pant, or try to escape. They might also lose control of their bladder, stop eating, or avoid interaction—all signs of high stress or fear.
What are some things pet parents can do (non-medical) to help their pets through the holiday and stress?
- Create a quiet, secure space with familiar bedding or toys
- Close windows and draw curtains to block out noise and light flashes
- Play soothing music or white noise to help mask the sound of fireworks
- Stay calm and offer gentle reassurance without reinforcing fear
- Use treats or toys to distract and engage your pet
- Exercise your pet earlier in the day to help reduce overall anxiety
Do things like those thunder coats and calming treats work? Or are there things yall have found helps a wider variety of pets where pet parents can start?
Things like thunder shirts and calming treats can help some pets, but their effectiveness varies. Thunder shirts work by applying gentle pressure, which can be soothing—similar to swaddling a baby. Calming treats often contain ingredients like L-theanine or melatonin, which may help ease anxiety, but results can differ. Always consult your veterinarian before giving your pet any new supplements.
How can owners tell when medical intervention might be necessary or that it’s time to seek advice from a vet?
Pet owners should consult a veterinarian if their animal displays signs of severe anxiety during fireworks or similar stressors. Indicators include persistent trembling, destructive behavior, escape attempts, self-injury, or complete withdrawal (such as refusing to eat or interact). If non-medical calming strategies prove ineffective or the pet’s distress intensifies over time, veterinary guidance is essential. In some cases, medical intervention may be necessary to ensure the pet’s safety and well-being.
Any other tips or tricks you’d suggest for this type of thing?
If your dog has a known fear of fireworks—or you’re concerned they might develop one—the best thing you can do is consult your veterinarian as early as possible. This allows time to explore appropriate interventions and create a plan to help keep your pet calm and safe.
