Summer in New Orleans and south Louisiana is nothing to take lightly. Whether you live in the city or have visited before, you know just how serious the heat can be.
There are many ways humans can take precautions for the heat – between clothing, electronics or just simply staying inside – but when we’re hosting backyard BBQs, hanging out at the pool or enjoying the different parts of the outdoors it’s important to remember the members of our family who can’t tell us with the weather is too much to handle.
After giving us some hurricane prep tips, Elisabeth Ducoing, DVM, CVA, a veterinarian at Crescent City Vet, also shared some insight into making sure your pets are safe during the intense summer months.
How can owners keep pets safe in the summer heat?
Pets can develop heat exhaustion and heat stroke just like people. Always provide access to fresh water and shade when outdoors, and avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest parts of the day. Remember that pavement, asphalt, and sand can become hot enough to burn paw pads. A good rule of thumb is that if the surface is too hot for your hand, it is too hot for your pet’s feet. If you must walk your pet during the hottest parts of the day, or if the ground feels too hot for their paws, consider using protective pet booties or shoes to help prevent burns.
What are the warning signs of heat exhaustion?
Any pet can develop heat exhaustion, but dogs that are brachycephalic (flat-faced), obese, geriatric, or have underlying heart or respiratory disease are at increased risk. Early signs of overheating include excessive panting, drooling, restlessness, and seeking shade or cooler areas. As heat exhaustion progresses, pets may develop weakness, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, stumbling, or even collapse. If you suspect your pet is overheating, move them to a cool, air-conditioned area immediately, offer small amounts of water, and seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Heat stroke can become life-threatening very quickly and should always be treated as an emergency.
What precautions should owners take during backyard parties?
Summer gatherings can present several risks for pets. Make sure pets have access to a quiet, cool area away from crowds and loud noises. Keep food, alcohol, skewers, corn cobs and other party items out of reach, as many common cookout foods can cause stomach upset or even life-threatening complications. Keep pets away from hot grills and cooking areas to prevent burns. It is also important to ensure gates, fences and doors remain secure, as pets can become startled and escape when guests are coming and going. This risk is even greater around the Fourth of July, when fireworks are a common cause of anxiety and lost pets.
How can pets be kept safe around pools?
Around pools, always supervise pets closely and never assume they naturally know how to swim. Teach your pet how to safely enter and exit the pool, and consider installing fencing or barriers to prevent unsupervised access. Pool safety ramps and non-slip steps can also help prevent accidents. Also discourage pets from drinking large amounts of pool water, as it can cause stomach upset and electrolyte imbalances.
What should owners know about lakes, rivers and boating?
Before allowing pets to swim, make sure the area is pet-friendly and check local water quality advisories. In Louisiana and other southern states, pet owners should be mindful of hazards such as alligators, snakes, strong currents and submerged debris. Pets should wear a properly fitted life jacket whenever boating, paddle boarding or swimming in deep water, regardless of how well they swim.
Are there outdoor hazards owners should watch for?
Summer brings increased exposure to mosquitoes, fleas, ticks and other insects that can transmit disease. Keeping pets on year-round heartworm, flea and tick prevention is one of the best ways to protect them. Discuss prevention options with your veterinarian, who can help you choose the products that best fit your pet’s lifestyle and individual needs.
As always, your veterinarian is your best resource for keeping your pet safe and healthy. If you have any additional questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinary team!
